{"id":3663,"date":"2021-05-10T10:38:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T07:08:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/?p=3663"},"modified":"2021-05-10T10:38:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T07:08:06","slug":"%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4\" >\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9\" >\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B0\" >\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C\" >\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc TiO<sub>2<\/sub> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/ProductDetails\/252\/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF-tio2-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-pigmok-666\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646  (opens in a new tab)\" data-schema-attribute=\"about\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/a>\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/ProductDetails\/134\/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646  (opens in a new tab)\" data-schema-attribute=\"about\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"rank-math-link\">\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 <\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc 1800 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647(\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a) \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 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\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (Rutile)\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0632 (anatase)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u062a (brookite) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>TiO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc TiO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 TiOSO<sub>4<\/sub> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 TiO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f (Cl<sub>2<\/sub>) \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 TiCl<sub>4<\/sub> \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 TiCl<sub>4 <\/sub>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 &#8230;<\/li><li>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627 2025 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-3664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-5.png 395w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-5-367x156.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%8C-%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4\"><\/span><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 60%). \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc 1920 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc (ZnO) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 UV \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"235\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-3665\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc(\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 17%)\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc(\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 35%)\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f4%) \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 &#8230; \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 (25%) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 PVC\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0686 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0686 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 10%). \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9&nbsp; \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c \u062f\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>4% \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 UV \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\" class=\"wp-image-3666\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/li><li>\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u0648&#8230;.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-3667\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0630\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/knowledge.ulprospector.com\/10363\/pc-titanium-dioxide-the-misunderstood-pigment\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"rank-math-link\">knowledge.ulprospector.com<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/coatings.specialchem.com\/selection-guide\/complete-guide-on-titanium-dioxide\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"rank-math-link\">coatings.specialchem.com<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/tdma.info\/what-is-titanium-dioxide\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"rank-math-link\">tdma.info<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc TiO2 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc 1800 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,7,49,5],"tags":[230,388,389,391,390,174,318,322],"class_list":["post-3663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nonews","category-7","category-49","category-ctd","tag-230","tag-388","tag-389","tag-391","tag-390","tag-174","tag-318","tag-322"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tio2-1140x445.jpg",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tio2-463x348.jpg",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tio2-300x94.jpg",300,94,true],"full":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tio2.jpg",1920,600,false]},"fimg_url":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tio2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3669,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663\/revisions\/3669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}