{"id":4194,"date":"2022-04-12T08:34:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T05:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/?p=4194"},"modified":"2022-04-12T08:35:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T05:05:56","slug":"gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"GCL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C-GCL\" >\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u200c\u06cc GCL &nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF\" >\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-GCL\" >\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc GCL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-GCL\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc GCL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-GCL\" >\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 GCL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7-%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-GCL\" >\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc GCL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/gcl-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#GCL-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >GCL \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>GCL(Geosynthetic Clay Liner) \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Stich Bonding)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc &nbsp;(Needle Punching) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Resin Bonding)&nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C-GCL\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u200c\u06cc GCL &nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/geo.php\" target=\"_blank\" data-schema-attribute=\"about\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GCL <\/a>\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1962 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u064f\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1982 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645  <strong>GCL<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc 1980\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 (CCL) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1980\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 (GM) \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1990\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (GCL) \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"407\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image.png\" alt=\"gcl \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-4195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image.png 407w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-400x297.png 400w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-367x272.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 &nbsp;GCL \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 5-12 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GT-GCL (GCL \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li>GM-GCL (\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0626\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-1.png\" alt=\"gcl \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-4196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-1.png 615w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-1-400x107.png 400w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-1-367x98.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-2.png\" alt=\"gcl \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-4197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-2.png 615w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-2-400x101.png 400w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-2-367x92.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (a) \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (b)\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (c) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (d) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong>\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"373\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-4198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3.png 373w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-3-367x274.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/ProductDetails\/217\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84-gcl\" target=\"_blank\" data-schema-attribute=\"about\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1980 &nbsp;\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/li><li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0632\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627&nbsp; \u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af <\/strong>(Needle Punching)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af\" class=\"wp-image-4199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4.png 597w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4-400x138.png 400w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/image-4-367x127.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644 &nbsp;\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0647\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <\/strong><strong>(Stich Bonding)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628 <\/strong><strong>(Resin Bonding)<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-GCL\"><\/span><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc GCL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631<\/li><li>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc (self sealing) \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (self healing) \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 5\/7 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/li><li>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/li><li>\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637<\/li><li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-GCL\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc GCL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc (\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af)<\/li><li>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062d\u0648\u0636\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u0644<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/li><li>\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8-GCL\"><\/span><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 GCL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 GCL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062e \u0648 .. \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7-%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-GCL\"><\/span><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc GCL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0631\u064f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc GCL \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 &nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u064f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc GCL <strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GCL-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong>GCL \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>GCL \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 GCL \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 GCL \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0626\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u064f\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f GCL \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/nilex.com\/products\/geosynthetic-clay-liners-gcl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/nilex.com\/products\/geosynthetic-clay-liners-gcl<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gseworld.com\/Products\/Geosynthetic-Clay-Liners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gseworld.com\/Products\/Geosynthetic-Clay-Liners\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/geosynthetics.ifai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/06\/geomembrane_gcl_brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/geosynthetics.ifai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2016\/06\/geomembrane_gcl_brochure.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abg-geosynthetics.com\/comparing-liner-types-with-gcl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.abg-geosynthetics.com\/comparing-liner-types-with-gcl.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntf.uni-lj.si\/toi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/01\/chapter-x-and-xi-stitch-bonding.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ntf.uni-lj.si\/toi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/01\/chapter-x-and-xi-stitch-bonding.pdf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nonwovensindia.com\/stitchbonded%20_nonwoven.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.nonwovensindia.com\/stitchbonded%20_nonwoven.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/nonwoven-geotextiles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/engineering\/nonwoven-geotextiles<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3263\/9\/10\/431\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3263\/9\/10\/431\/htm<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GCL(Geosynthetic Clay Liner) \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Stich Bonding)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,91,1],"tags":[102,96,506,95,99,94,504,116,332,505],"class_list":["post-4194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nonews","category-91","category-uncategorized","tag-gcl","tag-96","tag-506","tag-95","tag-99","tag-94","tag-504","tag-116","tag-332","tag-505"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gcl-1140x445.jpg",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gcl-463x348.jpg",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gcl-300x94.jpg",300,94,true],"full":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gcl.jpg",1920,600,false]},"fimg_url":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gcl.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4194"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4204,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions\/4204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}