{"id":5153,"date":"2023-07-15T10:52:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T07:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/?p=5153"},"modified":"2023-07-15T10:52:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T07:22:24","slug":"%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" >\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%da%af%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%b3%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\" 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rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0641\u200c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (CFCs) &nbsp;\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (HCFCs) \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u064f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633B \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647: \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634: \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646: \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645) \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u06cc) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627&nbsp; \u0648 HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons), \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 R141b (1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane), \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP): \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>HCFCs \u0648 CFCs \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Global Warming Potential (GWP): \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>HCFCs \u0648 CFCs \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 (GWP) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 GWP \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647: CFC \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 HCFC \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc: \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 HCFCs \u0648 CFCs &nbsp;\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. <strong><u><\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 CFC \u0647\u0627\u060c HCFC \u0647\u0627 \u0648 R141b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc: \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0634\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 (\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0634).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc (SDS) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 &#8230;..\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631 n-\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>n<\/strong><strong>-\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc: C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"63\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-3.png\" alt=\"n-\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-5154\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc: C<sub>5<\/sub>H<sub>12<\/sub><sub><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"156\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-5155\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"156\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\u0646\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-5156\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"156\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-5157\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648 \/ \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 28 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 49 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 CFC-11 Trichlorofluoromethane \u0641\u0631\u0626\u0648\u0646-11\u060c CFC-11 \u06cc\u0627 R-11 \u00a0\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 (CFC) \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u0648\u0634\u062f 23.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00a0CFC-11 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 1 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u064f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc 28 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f &nbsp;\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f &nbsp;\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 &nbsp;\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc CFC-11 0.008 (20\u00b0C) W.(m.k)-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 &nbsp; 0.010 (20\u00b0C) \/W.(m.k)-1\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 &nbsp; 0.013 (20\u00b0C) \/W.(m.k)-1 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0641 \u0632\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0641 \u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00a0 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u00a0\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\/\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"781\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-5158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7.png 781w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7-463x348.png 463w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7-640x480.png 640w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-7-367x275.png 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-for-more-effective-insulation-of-refrigerators#:~:text=Cyclopentane%2C%20as%20a%20blowing%20agent,insulation%20for%20maximum%20volume%20utilisation.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-for-more-effective-insulation-of-refrigerators<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.halorestorationservices.com\/blog\/how-to-keep-your-commercial-refrigerator-from-becoming-a-safety-issue\/#:~:text=If%20your%20fridge%20has%20the,fire%20very%20difficult%20to%20control.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.halorestorationservices.com\/blog\/how-to-keep-your-commercial-refrigerator-from-becoming-a-safety-issue<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sirloongchem.com\/news\/analysis-of-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cy-39186634.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.sirloongchem.com\/news\/analysis-of-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cy-39186634.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldofchemicals.com\/chemicals\/chemical-properties\/cyclopentane.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.worldofchemicals.com\/chemicals\/chemical-properties\/cyclopentane.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.corrosionpedia.com\/definition\/2728\/cyclopentane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.corrosionpedia.com\/definition\/2728\/cyclopentane<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agas.com\/us\/products-services\/cyclopentane-blowing-agents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.agas.com\/us\/products-services\/cyclopentane-blowing-agents\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Cyclopentane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Cyclopentane<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/icsc\/showcard.display?p_version=2&amp;p_card_id=0353&amp;p_lang=en#:~:text=Highly%20flammable.,NO%20sparks%20and%20NO%20smoking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/icsc\/showcard.display?p_version=2&amp;p_card_id=0353&amp;p_lang=en<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvchem.com\/info\/analysis-of-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cy-68275678.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gvchem.com\/info\/analysis-of-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cy-68275678.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-for-more-effective-insulation-of-refrigerators#:~:text=Cyclopentane%20ensures%20high%20insulation%20performance%20with%20low%20insulation%20thickness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-for-more-effective-insulation-of-refrigerators<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-to-keep-things-fresh-and-cold-for-longer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-to-keep-things-fresh-and-cold-for-longer<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-for-more-effective-insulation-of-refrigerators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.haltermann-carless.com\/blog\/cyclopentane-for-more-effective-insulation-of-refrigerators<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/cyclopentane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/cyclopentane<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/junyuanpetroleumgroup.com\/chemical-manufacturer-supplier-distributor\/cyclopentane-as-a-foaming-agent-and-solvent-used-for-insulation-panels\/#:~:text=It%20can%20meet%20the%20technical,of%20(1.4%2D8.0)%25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/junyuanpetroleumgroup.com\/chemical-manufacturer-supplier-distributor\/cyclopentane-as-a-foaming-agent-and-solvent-used-for-insulation-panels<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/labproinc.com\/blogs\/chemicals-and-solvents\/whats-the-difference-between-pentane-and-n-pentane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/labproinc.com\/blogs\/chemicals-and-solvents\/whats-the-difference-between-pentane-and-n-pentane<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/junyuanpetroleumgroup.com\/difference-between-n-pentane-and-isopentane\/answers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/junyuanpetroleumgroup.com\/difference-between-n-pentane-and-isopentane\/answers\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0622\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120,2,48],"tags":[15,667,668,669,295,293,301,331],"class_list":["post-5153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nonews","category-polyurethane","category-48","tag-15","tag-667","tag-668","tag-669","tag-295","tag-293","tag-301","tag-331"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cyclopantane-1140x445.jpg",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cyclopantane-463x348.jpg",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cyclopantane-300x94.jpg",300,94,true],"full":["https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cyclopantane.jpg",1920,600,false]},"fimg_url":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cyclopantane.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5153"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5161,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5153\/revisions\/5161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}