{"id":5466,"date":"2024-04-03T13:01:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T09:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/?p=5466"},"modified":"2024-04-03T13:01:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T09:31:07","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%ac%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%ac%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%ac%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\" >\u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%ac%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/blog\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%ac%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong>\u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>GCL(Geosynthetic Clay Liner) \u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Stich Bonding)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06cc \u00a0(Needle Punching) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Resin Bonding)\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mokarrargroup.com\/ProductDetails\/217\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84-gcl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0 \u00a0\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 self healing \u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 (\u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644)\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a <strong>\u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f. <strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0643\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 &#8230; \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc (self sealing) \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (self healing) \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 5\/7 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 &#8230; \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0636\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u00a0 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jenhill.com\/wp-content\/pdf\/gcls1-s2-0-s0266114401000255-main.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jenhill.com\/wp-content\/pdf\/gcls1-s2-0-s0266114401000255-main.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/238790226_Self-Healing_Properties_of_Geosynthetic_Clay_Liners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/238790226_Self-Healing_Properties_of_Geosynthetic_Clay_Liners<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/259123162_Self_healing_capacity_of_geosynthetic_clay_liners_and_influencing_factors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/259123162_Self_healing_capacity_of_geosynthetic_clay_liners_and_influencing_factors<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/96827706\/Installation_and_monitoring_of_a_geosynthetic_clay_liner_as_a_canal_liner_in_a_major_waterway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/96827706\/Installation_and_monitoring_of_a_geosynthetic_clay_liner_as_a_canal_liner_in_a_major_waterway<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a GCL(Geosynthetic Clay Liner) \u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0633 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0698\u0626\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0626\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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